6.4 Values of Trigonometric
Functions
Definition: Let
be a nonquadrantal
angle in standard position. The reference angle for
is the acute angle
that the terminal
side of
makes with the x-axis.
Example 1: Find the reference angle
for
, and sketch
and
in standard position
on the same coordinate plane.
(a) ![]()
(b) ![]()
(c) 
(d) ![]()
Theorem: If
is a nonquadrantal
angle in standard position, then to find the value of a trig function at
, find its value for the reference angle
and prefix the
appropriate sign.
Example 2: Use reference angles to find
exact values of sine, cosine, and tangent of
if
(a) 
(b) ![]()
Example 3: Using a calculator find
to the nearest
if
and
.
Homework
assignment: 6.4 #1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15,
17, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 41